The layer of vegetation or ground cover that is close to the soil surface, often comprising grasses and low plants.

Relating to or forming the base or foundation; in biological terms, it can refer to the lowest temperature in a given context.

बुनियादी

English Usage: The basal temperature is crucial for understanding the reproductive cycles of certain species.

Hindi Usage: बुनियादी तापमान कुछ प्रजातियों के प्रजनन चक्रों को समझने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।